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高中英语常用短语及句型归纳,高中英语重点短语与句型大全

  • 高中英语
  • 2026-08-11

高中英语常用短语及句型归纳?Look短语:look forward to(期待)、look up(查阅)、look after(照顾)、look down upon(轻视)Take短语:take off(起飞/脱下)、take up(占据/开始从事)、take over(接管)、take place(发生)Come短语:come up with(提出)、那么,高中英语常用短语及句型归纳?一起来了解一下吧。

高三英语短语和句型

高中英语必修1-选修8常考的526个短语及经典例句因篇幅限制无法完整罗列,但可提供部分高频短语及例句示例,并建议通过以下方式获取完整资料

一、部分高频短语及例句示例

add up

含义:合计

例句:The numbers add up to 100.(这些数字加起来等于100。)

calm down

含义:冷静下来

例句:Calm down and tell me what happened.(冷静点,告诉我发生了什么。)

be concerned about

含义:担心,关心

例句:She is always concerned about her son's health.(她总是担心儿子的健康。)

go through

含义:经历,仔细检查

例句:He went through a difficult time last year.(他去年经历了一段艰难时期。)

set down

含义:写下,记下

例句:I need to set down my thoughts before I forget them.(我得在忘记之前把想法记下来。

高中英语重要句型归纳

高中英语学习中,固定搭配和常用词组的积累对提升语言运用能力和考试成绩至关重要。以下从动词短语、介词短语、形容词短语、名词短语四个类别整理重点内容,并补充23类高频词组示例:

一、动词短语分类及示例

动词+介词

account for:解释(原因);占比例:The poor weather accounts for the delay.

approve of:赞成例:My parents don't approve of my job choice.

consist of:由……组成例:The team consists of ten players.

动词+副词

break down:出故障;分解例:The car broke down on the highway.

carry out:执行例:They carried out the plan successfully.

give up:放弃例:She gave up smoking last year.

动词+名词+介词

take advantage of:利用例:You should take advantage of this opportunity.

pay attention to:注意例:Pay attention to the spelling mistakes.

二、介词短语分类及示例

时间介词短语

at dawn:黎明时分

by the end of:到……结束时例:We'll finish the project by the end of this month.

地点介词短语

in the middle of:在……中间例:There is a table in the middle of the room.

on behalf of:代表例:He spoke on behalf of the entire class.

方式/原因介词短语

due to:由于(正式)例:The flight was delayed due to bad weather.

in terms of:就……而言例:In terms of experience, he is the best candidate.

三、形容词短语分类及示例

形容词+介词

be fond of:喜欢例:She is fond of reading novels.

be tired of:厌倦例:I'm tired of doing the same work every day.

形容词+不定式

be eager to:渴望例:He is eager to learn new skills.

be willing to:愿意例:Are you willing to help me with this task?

四、名词短语分类及示例

名词+介词

a sense of:……感例:He has a strong sense of responsibility.

a lack of:缺乏例:The project failed due to a lack of funds.

名词+不定式

the ability to:……的能力例:She has the ability to solve complex problems.

the chance to:……的机会例:This is your chance to prove yourself.

五、23类高频词组集锦

表示“开始”

set out:出发;开始做例:They set out on a journey early in the morning.

get down to:开始认真处理例:Let's get down to business.

表示“结束”

come to an end:结束例:The meeting came to an end at noon.

wrap up:完成;包裹例:We wrapped up the project ahead of schedule.

表示“原因”

owing to:由于(正式)例:Owing to the rain, the match was canceled.

thanks to:多亏(含幸运意味)例:Thanks to your help, I passed the exam.

表示“结果”

result in:导致例:Carelessness may result in serious accidents.

turn out:结果是例:The experiment turned out to be a success.

表示“目的”

for the sake of:为了……的利益例:He worked hard for the sake of his family.

with the aim of:以……为目标例:She studied abroad with the aim of improving her English.

表示“让步”

despite the fact that:尽管例:Despite the fact that he was tired, he continued working.

regardless of:不顾例:Regardless of the weather, we'll go hiking.

表示“比较”

in contrast to:与……形成对比例:In contrast to his brother, he is very outgoing.

by comparison:相比之下例:By comparison, this product is more expensive.

表示“举例”

such as:例如(列举同类)例:I like fruits such as apples and bananas.

for instance:例如(插入例证)例:Many people, for instance, prefer working from home.

表示“总结”

in conclusion:总之例:In conclusion, we should take action immediately.

to sum up:概括来说例:To sum up, the plan has both advantages and disadvantages.

表示“情感”

be proud of:为……感到骄傲例:Her parents are proud of her achievements.

be ashamed of:为……感到羞愧例:He was ashamed of his rude behavior.

表示“建议”

advise sb. to do:建议某人做例:I advise you to think carefully before deciding.

recommend doing:推荐做例:They recommend traveling by train.

表示“请求”

ask for:请求例:He asked for a day off.

beg sb. to do:恳求某人做例:She begged him to stay.

表示“能力”

be capable of:能够例:He is capable of finishing the task alone.

be competent in:胜任例:She is competent in three languages.

表示“习惯”

be used to doing:习惯于例:I'm used to getting up early.

get accustomed to:逐渐习惯例:You'll get accustomed to the new environment soon.

表示“变化”

turn into:变成例:The caterpillar turned into a butterfly.

change from...to...:从……变成……例:He changed from a shy boy to a confident speaker.

表示“存在”

there be:有例:There is a book on the table.

exist in:存在于例:This problem exists in many countries.

表示“属于”

belong to:属于例:This pen belongs to me.

be part of:是……的一部分例:Sports are part of our school life.

表示“关系”

be related to:与……相关例:This topic is related to environmental protection.

be connected with:与……有联系例:His success is connected with his hard work.

表示“位置”

be located in:位于例:Our school is located in the city center.

lie in:在于(抽象位置

高中英语常见短语归纳

由于篇幅限制,无法在此完整列出人教版高中英语教材(必修1—选修8)中常考的518个短语及所有经典例句,但我可以提供一个概括性的总结,并给出部分短语及其经典例句作为示例。

高中英语常考短语及经典例句总结

高中英语学习中,掌握常考短语对于提高语言运用能力和应试能力至关重要。以下是根据人教版高中英语教材整理的常考短语概览,以及部分短语的经典例句。

一、常考短语概览

高中英语常考短语涉及词汇搭配、固定用法和习惯表达等多个方面,包括但不限于动词短语、介词短语、名词短语等。这些短语在教材中的课文、例句和高考真题中频繁出现,是考生必须掌握的重点内容。

二、部分短语及经典例句

be good at

意思:擅长于

例句:He is good at playing basketball.(他擅长打篮球。)

take part in

意思:参加

例句:She took part in the school's sports meeting.(她参加了学校的运动会。

高中英语必备短语与句型

以下为高中英语常用短语及句式的整理,涵盖基础语法、高频搭配及实用句型,适合高考复习阶段夯实基础:

一、高频短语分类

动词短语

Look短语:look forward to(期待)、look up(查阅)、look after(照顾)、look down upon(轻视)

Take短语:take off(起飞/脱下)、take up(占据/开始从事)、take over(接管)、take place(发生)

Come短语:come up with(提出)、come across(偶遇)、come true(实现)、come out(出版/结果)

Get短语:get along with(与…相处)、get over(克服)、get used to(习惯于)、get rid of(摆脱)

介词短语

时间类:in the long run(长远来看)、at the same time(同时)、on a regular basis(定期)

地点类:in the middle of(在…中间)、on the left/right(在左/右边)、at the corner of(在角落)

方式类:by means of(通过)、in terms of(就…而言)、in spite of(尽管)

固定搭配

Be+形容词+介词:be proud of(为…骄傲)、be fond of(喜欢)、be aware of(意识到)、be tired of(厌倦)

Make/Have+宾语+宾补:make oneself understood(表达清楚)、have sth. done(使某事被做)

二、核心句式结构

定语从句

关系代词:who(指人)、which(指物)、that(指人/物)例句:The book that I borrowed yesterday is very interesting.

关系副词:when(时间)、where(地点)、why(原因)例句:I still remember the day when we first met.

名词性从句

主语从句:What he said surprised everyone.

宾语从句:I believe that honesty is the best policy.

表语从句:The truth is that we need more practice.

状语从句

时间状语:When I arrived, he was cooking.

条件状语:If you study hard, you will succeed.

让步状语:Although it was raining, we still went out.

虚拟语气

与现在事实相反:If I were you, I would apologize.

与过去事实相反:If I had known the truth, I would have told you.

三、写作实用句型

开头句型

It is widely acknowledged that...(众所周知…)

With the development of society, ...(随着社会发展…)

转折句型

However, there are also some drawbacks.(然而,也存在一些缺点。

高中英语常用短语

高中英语完形填空常用短语总结(精选高频2145组核心短语)完形填空作为高考英语的重要题型,重点考查短语固定搭配、语境逻辑及词汇辨析能力。以下从动词短语、介词短语、形容词短语、固定句型四大类梳理高频考点,覆盖近年真题核心短语。

一、动词短语(高频考点)

动词+介词

account for:解释(原因);占比(例:This accounts for 30% of the total cost.)

appeal to:吸引;呼吁(例:The design appeals to young consumers.)

attend to:处理;照顾(例:The nurse attended to the patient carefully.)

contribute to:促成;捐赠(例:Smoking contributes to lung cancer.)

refer to:提及;参考(例:The term refers to a specific phenomenon.)

动词+副词

break down:分解;故障(例:The machine broke down suddenly.)

carry out:执行;实施(例:They carried out the plan successfully.)

figure out:弄清楚(例:I can’t figure out this problem.)

give up:放弃(例:She gave up smoking last year.)

put off:推迟(例:The meeting was put off due to rain.)

动词+名词

take advantage of:利用(例:We should take advantage of the discount.)

make use of:使用(例:Make full use of your time to study.)

pay attention to:注意(例:Pay attention to the details in the text.)

have an impact on:对…有影响(例:Climate change has an impact on agriculture.)

run out of:用完(例:We ran out of fuel on the highway.)

二、介词短语(语境逻辑核心)

时间介词

at the moment:此刻(例:I’m busy at the moment.)

in the long run:长期来看(例:Exercise benefits health in the long run.)

on a regular basis:定期(例:We meet on a regular basis to discuss progress.)

地点介词

at the corner of:在…拐角处(例:The store is at the corner of the street.)

in the middle of:在…中间(例:She stood in the middle of the room.)

on behalf of:代表(例:I speak on behalf of the entire team.)

因果关系

due to:由于(例:The flight was delayed due to bad weather.)

as a result of:因为(例:He failed as a result of lack of preparation.)

in response to:回应(例:The company issued a statement in response to the scandal.)

三、形容词短语(情感态度与描述)

情感态度

be anxious about:焦虑(例:She was anxious about the exam results.)

be content with:满足(例:He is content with his current job.)

be critical of:批评(例:The reviewer was critical of the film’s plot.)

描述特征

be aware of:意识到(例:We should be aware of environmental issues.)

be capable of:有能力(例:She is capable of handling complex tasks.)

be fond of:喜欢(例:He is fond of reading science fiction.)

比较级结构

more...than...:比…更(例:This book is more interesting than that one.)

as...as possible:尽可能(例:Run as fast as possible to catch the bus.)

not so much...as...:与其说…不如说…(例:He’s not so much lazy as unmotivated.)

四、固定句型(完形填空高分突破)

强调句型

It is/was...that...(例:It was the teacher who encouraged me to try again.)

What...is/was...(例:What surprised me most was his sudden departure.)

倒装句型

Only by...can...(例:Only by working hard can you achieve success.)

Not only...but also...(例:She not only sings well but also dances beautifully.)

虚拟语气

If I were you...(例:If I were you, I would apologize to him.)

It is high time that...(例:It is high time that we took action to protect the environment.)

五、学习建议

分类记忆:按动词、介词、形容词等分类整理短语,结合例句理解用法。

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