高考英语短语?以下是高考英语作文中常用的佳句短语及其翻译:1. 综合考虑因素得出结论 Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that… 把这些因素都考虑进去,我们自然会得出……的结论。2. 必然趋势 …an irresistible trend of… ……的必然趋势。那么,高考英语短语?一起来了解一下吧。
牢记这32组介词短语,让你高考轻松得分
在高考英语中,介词短语是考生们需要重点掌握的内容之一。为了帮助大家更好地记忆和运用这些短语,以下精选了32组常见的介词短语,并附上详细解释。
一、get相关短语
get sth. across (to sb.):传达信息
get across:通过,传过;被理解,讲清楚
get around:传播;到处走动
get after sb.:督促;追捕
get along/on with sb.:与……共处
get at:了解
get away:逃脱;(得以)离开;度假
get behind:揭露;支持;落在……后面
get down:记下
get down on sth.:认真做……
get in:当选;被接受入学
get off:动身;下班
get off with:幸免于难
get on:登上,乘上;穿上
get out of sth.:逃避;放弃,戒除(习惯)
get over:恢复,克服
get together:聚会
get through (to sb):联系(某人)
get through:通过;用完,消耗掉;处理,完成;挺过去;接通电话
get to doing sth.:开始做
二、cut相关短语
cut back on sth:减少生产/开支;节制
cut down:减少消耗/使用/购买
cut sth down to…:将……减少到……
cut sth down:砍倒
cut in (on sb/sth):打断
cut sb/sth off:中断通话;切断供给
cut sth out (from/of sth):剪下;删除
cut sb up:使……伤心
cut sth up:切碎
cut away:把……减掉
三、point相关短语
point out (that):指出
point to:暗示;指着
point (sth) at sb:用……指着;瞄准(枪,照相机)
point in the direction of:指着(方向)
四、take相关短语
take apart:拆开
take back:收回
take down:记下
take in:收留;接受(入学等);欺骗;注意;理解;包含;吸入
take off:(飞机)起飞;(事业)腾飞;脱下;匆匆离去;拿走;取消;休息
take on:呈现;接纳,接待;接载;决定做,承担责任
take on oneself:自作主张
take out:扣除
take over:接替,接管;控制;收购
take through:使……熟悉
take up:继续;把……端上来;揭起;占用(空间时间);开始做;接受
take up with:致力于
take to:喜欢;习惯做……;去(take to bed)
五、put相关短语
put sth aside:把……放一边;留出(时间);忽视
put in:安装;正式提出;拿出,付出,投入
put down:着陆;使……出洋相;记下;挂断电话;镇压
put back:把……放回;延迟,推后;把钟往回拨;以……回报
put up:投宿;奋力抵抗;举起;建立;张贴
put off:取消,撤销;使人反感;搅扰;关掉,切电源
put on:穿戴;抹,涂;打开,播放(电器);增重(put on weight)
put up with:忍受
put out:扑灭(火);关掉,切电源
put sth in place to do:= get sth ready
六、make相关短语
make for:促成,产生
make of:懂得,了解
make out:应付,过
make up:化妆;和……言归于好;组装;补偿;准备(make up your mind)
七、break相关短语
break up:分裂,分手,解散;期末放假
break into:破门而入;成功进入
break out:战争爆发
break through:突破,强行穿过
break down:出故障;分解;(关系)破裂;崩溃
八、open相关短语
open out:展开
open up:直抒胸臆;开业;打开,开启
九、hang相关短语
hang back:畏缩,却步;留下
hang on:抓紧;等一下(电话);坚持;等候;有赖于
hang out:闲散;把……挂出去
hang up:悬挂;挂电话(hang up on sb);耽搁
十、work相关短语
work around sth:绕道走
work around to sth:转移话题
work at sth:努力做……
work in sth:把……插入(文章中)
work off:消耗;经受(处罚)
work on sb:尽力说服
work on sth:忙于,致力于;努力练习
work out:= be successful;算得,计算出;锻炼;解决;想出,计划
work through:逐渐移动到,慢慢过渡到
work my way through:挺过
work to sth:根据……行事
work up to sth:逐步增加到……
十一、hand相关短语
hand sth back to sb:把……归还给……
hand sth in to sb:把……交给……
hand sth on to sb:把……交给……处理;传递
hand sth out to sb:把……分发给……;提出(建议);散发
hand (sth) over to sb:把(权利/责任)移交给……
hand down:把……交给下一代
by hand:手工
at hand:在手边
in hand:控制
give sb a hand:帮助
hand in hand:手拉手
十二、reach相关短语
reach down (for sb):(为某人)把……高处取下
reach sth out:伸出
reach out to sb:伸出援助之手
十三、tear相关短语
tear about:使……痛苦;使……四分五裂
tear at sth (with sth):(用……)撕扯,撕破
tear into sb/sth:打;训斥
tear into food:= start eating
tear sth off:撕下
tear sth up:撕碎
十四、hold相关短语
hold back from doing sth:犹豫
hold sb/sth back:阻拦;抑制感情
hold back on:节省
hold off:推迟;抵抗,抗击
hold on:等等;挺住;抓紧
hold onto:紧紧抓住
hold out against sth:抵抗;拒绝
hold out:递出……;抱希望
hold to:坚持(信念)
hold up:支持住,承受住;支撑;阻碍
hold with:赞成
掌握这些介词短语,不仅能帮助你在高考英语中轻松得分,还能提升你的英语表达能力。
高考英语必背经典必背黄金短语51-60
51. environmentally-friendly环保的/环境友好的这些环保的包装材料有助于减少对国外石油的依赖,减少全球变暖,并有助于减少温室气体。例如,我们可以说:“These environmentally-friendly packaging materials help reduce our dependence on foreign oil, reduce global warming, and help reduce greenhouse gases.”
52. forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事;forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事校长禁止我们在教室里大声说话,即“Our headteacher forbids talking loudly in the classroom.”。学校禁止我们在学校使用手机,即“Our school forbids us to use mobile phones in the school.”。
您好,希望对你有帮助。
高考常用动词短语归纳:
? look 的常用短语:
look up … in查找
look sb. up and down 上下打量
look back to/ upon回顾
look upon…as把… 看作
look forward to期待
look through浏览; 看穿
take a new look呈现新面貌
? fear的常用短语:
in fear害怕地
(be) in fear of 害怕
for fear of/ that担心;生怕
? concentrate 的常用短语:
concentrate on 专心…
concentrate one’s mind on 专心于…
类似的短语:
fix one’s mind upon
focus on
put one’s heart into
focus one’s mind on
?surprise常用短语:
in surprise惊讶地
to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是
be surprise at/to do/that
对某事感到惊讶
?表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语
1.表示动作的有:
pull on
put on
dress
dress sb
2. 表示状态的有:
wear
be in
be dressed in
have … on
?常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词
like
care for
be keen on
be fond of
take delight in…
? trouble的常用短语:
have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在…有/没有困难
take great trouble to do
不辞辛劳做某事
put sb to the trouble of doing …
为难某人做某事
make trouble捣乱
be in (great) trouble
惹麻烦;处在困境中
help sb. out of trouble
帮某人摆脱困境
? end的常用短语:
come to an end……结束
put an end to 结束……
on end竖起, 连续
in the end终于; 最后
end up (by) doing…以……结束
make both ends meet收支相抵
? 表示“导致”、“由…引起”的短语:
1. 导致
cause sth. (to do)
result in
lead to
2. 由……引起
be caused by
result from
grow out of
lie in
?表“全力以赴”的短语:
do / try one’s best
spare no efforts to do
take great pains to do
go all out to do
do what somebody can (do) to do
do all somebody can (do) to do
? direction常用短语:
in (the ) direction of….朝……方向
under the direction of ...在……的指导下
follow the directions照说明去做
? far常用短语:
far from (being)离……要求相差很远
far from +(a place)距离某地很远
far away遥远
so far 到目前为止; 那么远
as far as sb. knows/sees据某人所知
by far
(最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用
? distance常用短语:
in the distance在远处
from/ at a distance从远处
keep sb. at a distance
于某人保持一定距离
It is no distance at all.不远
? use常用短语:
used to do过去曾经、常做
be used to doing …习惯于……
be used to do被用来做……
make good/ full use of充分利用……
come into use开始使用……
it is no use doing …干……没有用
?“出了什么事”的几种不同表达
What’s wrong with….?
What’s the matter with…?
What’s the trouble with…?
What happened (to sb.) ?
?“众所周知”常用表达法:
It is known to all that…主语从句,that不能省
As is known to all,定语从句,置于句首
We all know (that)后接宾语从句
Everyone knows (that)后接宾语从句
, which is known to all.非限定从句,置于句末
?表“同意某人意见”的常用短语:
agree with sb. /what sb. said
agree to sth.
approve (of) sth.
in favour of sth.
be agreeable to sth.
be for sth.
“不同意”
disagree with sb./ what sb. said
object to sth.
disapprove (of) sth.
be against sth.
? sign的常用短语:
sign one’s name签名
sign to sb (not) to do sth.
示意某人(不)做某事
signs of …
……的迹象
?would rather 与 prefer 的区别
1.宁愿做……而不做……
would rather do A than do B
prefer A to B
prefer to do A rather than do B
2. would rather 主语 + 过去式,表示“宁愿”
eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than today.
should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer 主语 + 过去式,表示“比较喜欢……”
eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone.
OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.
?trap常用短语
be caught in a trap落入圈套
be led into a trap中圈套
set a trap to do sth.设圈套……
be trapped in sth.被…..所围困
? grow常用短语
in the grow of在….成长中
grow up长大; 成长
grow rich on靠….. 变富
grow into长成……
grow out of由…..引起/滋生出
? make常用短语
be made up of =consist of 由……组成
make up for弥补
be made from/ of由……造成
make up编造;组成;化妆
be made into制成……
make fun of取笑; 嘲弄
make a living 谋生
supply, provide, offer 的区别:
1.表示“向某人提供某物”
supply / provide sb. with sth.
supply / provide sth. for sb.
supply sth. to sb.
offer sb. sth.
2. 表示“主动提出做某事”
offer to do sth.
3. 表示“倘使”、“假如”
provided / providing that
= on condition that
=only if
4. 表示“满足需要”supply / meet a need.
? supply的常用短语
in short supply 缺乏,不足
medical/military supply医疗/军用品
supplies of…许多
? lack的常用短语
be lacking in sth. 在……不足
make up for the lack of
弥补……的不足
for/by/from/through lack of…
由于…不足,缺乏
have no lack of不缺
?damage的常用短语
do damage/harm to 对……有害
cause damage to 对……造成损害
ask for damage要求赔偿
die of 与die from 的区别
die of 表示“死于……病”或冻死、气死,或死于过度悲伤。
高考英语常见固定短语搭配如下:
一、动词短语
break相关
break down 损坏;瓦解;(健康、精神)崩溃;分解
break in 非法闯入;打断;插嘴
break into 强行进入;突然开始
break off 中断;突然停止
break out 爆发;突然发生
break through 突破;突围
break up 分解;分裂;结束;解散
come相关
come across 偶然发现;偶然遇见
come along 进展;出现;跟着来;赶快
come around 拜访;苏醒;恢复知觉
come back 回来;恢复;重新流行
come down 下来;降低;倒塌
come in 进来;进入;到达;当选
come into 进入;得到;继承
come off 脱落;离开;结果;举行
come on 快点;开始;上演;进展
come out 出来;出版;结果是
come over 过来;顺便来访;改变立场
come round 顺便来访;苏醒;恢复
come through 经历;脱险
come to 共计;达到;苏醒;结果是
come up 走近;上升;发芽;被提出
get相关
get about 走动;传播
get across 使通过;使被理解
get along 进展;相处融洽;生活
get around/round 避开;走动;消息传开
get away 离开;逃脱
get back 回来;恢复;取回
get behind 落后;支持
get down 下来;写下;使沮丧
get in 进入;收获;收集
get off 离开;下车;从……下来
get on 上车;进展;相处融洽
get over 克服;恢复;完成
get through 到达;通过;做完
get together 聚集;集合
get up 起床;起立;增加
give相关
give away 赠送;泄露;出卖
give back 归还;恢复
give in 屈服;让步;交上
give off 发出;放出
give out 发出;分发;用完
give up 放弃;停止
go相关
go about 闲逛;四处走动
go after 追求;设法得到
go against 违反;反对
go ahead 前进;领先
go along 进行;进展;赞同
go around/round 流传;四处走动
go away 走开;离去
go back 回去;回顾
go by 经过;过去
go down 下降;下沉;被载入
go for 袭击;适用于;主张
go in 进入;参加;流行
go into 进入;研究;调查
go off 离开;爆炸;停止运行
go on 继续;发生
go out 出去;熄灭;过时
go over 仔细检查;复习;走过去
go through 经历;完成;检查
go up 上升;增长;建起
go without 没有……也行
keep相关
keep away 不接近;避开
keep back 阻止;隐瞒;留下
keep down 控制;镇压;压低
keep off 不接近;避开
keep on 继续;进行
keep out 阻止进入;留在外面
keep to 坚持;遵守
keep up 保持;继续;不低落
keep up with 跟上
look相关
look after 照顾;照料
look at 看;看待
look back 回顾;回头看
look down upon/on 看不起;轻视
look for 寻找;寻求
look forward to 盼望;期待
look into 调查;研究
look like 看起来像
look on 旁观;看待
look out 留神;当心
look over 检查;查看;调查
look through 浏览;翻阅;透过……看
look up 查找;抬头看;查阅
look up to 尊敬;敬仰
make相关
make a difference 有影响;起作用
make a fool of 愚弄;嘲笑
make a living 谋生
make a mistake 犯错误
make a noise 吵闹
make friends 交朋友
make fun of 取笑;嘲笑
make one's way 前进;成功
make progress 取得进步
make sense 讲得通;有意义
make sure 确保;查明
make the best of 充分利用
make up 编造;化妆;和解
put相关
put away 放好;储存
put down 记下;放下;镇压
put forward 提出;建议
put in 插入;提出;种植
put off 推迟;劝阻
put on 穿上;上演;增加
put out 熄灭;扑灭;伸出
put up 建造;张贴;提高
put up with 忍受;容忍
set相关
set about 开始;着手
set aside 留出;不顾;忽视
set back 推迟;阻碍
set down 记下;制定
set forth 阐明;提出
set in 开始;到来
set off 出发;动身;引起
set out 出发;着手;陈列
set up 创立;建立;树立
set upon 攻击;扑向
take相关
take after 与……相像
take away 拿走;减去
take care of 照顾;照料
take down 记下;拆卸
take for 误认为
take in 吸收;领会;欺骗
take off 脱下;起飞;匆匆离开
take on 承担;呈现;雇佣
take out 拿出;去掉;取得
take over 接管;接收
take part in 参加;参与
take place 发生;举行
take the place of 代替
take up 占据;开始从事;拿起
take turns 轮流
二、介词短语
at相关
at a loss 不知所措
at a time 每次;一次
at all 丝毫;根本
at any cost 不惜任何代价
at ease 舒适;不拘束
at first 起初;首先
at hand 在手边;即将到来
at heart 在内心;实质上
at home 在家;在国内;自在
at last 最后;终于
at least 至少
at length 详细地
at most 至多;不超过
at once 立刻;马上
at one time 曾经;一度
at present 目前;现在
at risk 处于危险中
at the cost of 以……为代价
at the mercy of 任凭……摆布
at the moment 此刻;目前
at times 有时;偶尔
at will 随心所欲地
by相关
by accident 偶然
by air 通过航空途径
by all means 尽一切办法;务必
by and by 不久以后;逐渐地
by chance 偶然;碰巧
by far ……得多;最……
by force 凭借武力;强迫地
by hand 用手;用体力
by heart 牢记;凭记忆
by itself 独自地;单独地
by means of 用;依靠
by mistake 错误地
by no means 决不;根本没有
by oneself 单独地;独自地
by reason of 由于
by the side of 在……旁边
by the way 顺便提一下
by turns 轮流;交替地
for相关
for a moment 片刻;一会儿
for a while 一会儿;一段时间
for ever 永远
for example 例如
for good 永久地
for instance 例如;比如
for the first time 首次;第一次
for the sake of 为了;为了……的利益
in (the) future 今后;将来
in相关
in a hurry 匆忙地;很快地
in a moment 立刻;马上
in a sense 从某种意义上说
in a/the way 妨碍;挡道
in a word 简言之;总之
in accordance with 与……一致;按照
in addition 另外;加之
in addition to 除……之外(
高考英语重点词汇和短语的掌握是提升英语成绩的关键,以下从核心词汇、高频短语、学习建议三方面进行归纳:
一、核心词汇分类动词类
基础动词:如 analyze(分析)、evaluate(评估)、demonstrate(证明),常用于阅读理解和写作论证。
情感动词:如 appreciate(感激)、ignore(忽视)、admit(承认),需掌握其搭配及语境。
变化动词:如 transform(转变)、decline(下降)、expand(扩展),适用于图表作文。
名词类
抽象概念:如 efficiency(效率)、sustainability(可持续性)、diversity(多样性),需结合热点话题记忆。
学科术语:如 biology(生物学)、psychology(心理学)、economy(经济),常见于科普类阅读。
形容词/副词类
程度副词:如 significantly(显著地)、slightly(轻微地),用于修饰比较级或结果。

以上就是高考英语短语的全部内容,基础动词:如 analyze(分析)、evaluate(评估)、demonstrate(证明),常用于阅读理解和写作论证。情感动词:如 appreciate(感激)、ignore(忽视)、admit(承认),需掌握其搭配及语境。变化动词:如 transform(转变)、decline(下降)、expand(扩展),适用于图表作文。内容来源于互联网,信息真伪需自行辨别。如有侵权请联系删除。