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高考英语常考短语,英语高中重点短语归纳

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  • 2024-11-10

高考英语常考短语?继续存在,继续生存 用……办法,借助……习惯于新的生活方式、工作等 坚持,维持,沿袭(风俗、传统等)背靠背 与……合作或一起工作 画线,标出……界线 包括,吸收 许多,很多 申请,请示得到 得到好结果,取得成功,那么,高考英语常考短语?一起来了解一下吧。

高中英语知识点总结大全

要例句你可以去买书,很全.看电脑屏幕倒不习惯.

高中英语介词短语/动词短语汇编

一.相近介词和介词短语

1. With the help of 在~~帮助下

under the leadership / care of 在~~领导/关心下

2. be strict with sb. 对~人要求严格

be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格

3. at present=at the present time 目前

for the present 暂时

4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下

under the sun 在世界上

5. lie in 位于~~之内

lie on 同~~接壤

lie to 位于~~之外

6. at least 至少

in the least 丝毫,一点

7. by name 名叫

in the name of 以~~名义

8. in the air 空中,在流传

on the air 播出

9. in the way 挡路,障碍,用~~方法

in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上

get one’s own way to do 随心所欲

give way 让步,屈服

lose one’s way 迷路

by the way 顺便说一下

on one’s way to 在去~~的路上

Come this way 这边走

10. at the corner 在拐角处(外角)

in the corner 在角落里(内角)

on the corner 在角落上(外角上)

11. judge by / from 根据~~来判断

judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断

12. at the end (of) 在~~结束时

at the beginning of 在~~开始时

at the back of 在~~背后,支持

at the age of ~~岁时

at the foot of 在~~脚下

at the bottom of 在~~底部

at the top of 在~~顶上

at/on the edge of 在~~边上

13. in the course of 在~~过程中

in the eyes of 从~~观点看来,在~~眼里

in the face of 面对~~,尽管,纵使

in the middle of 在~~中间

in the end =at last=finally 最后

14. on the eve of 在~~前夕

on the side of 在~~一边

15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后

for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间

16. behind time 迟到,过期

behind the times 落在时代后面

17. at no time 决不

in no time 立即,马上

18. at one time = once time 曾经

at a time = each time 每次

at times = sometimes 有时

at all times 经常,一直,始终

at the same time 同时

at the time 在~~的时候

by the time 到~~的时候

19. for a moment一会儿

for the moment 暂时

at the moment 当时

the moment /minute /instance 正当~~一刹那

20. once or twice 一两次

more than once 不止一次

once more 重新,又

once upon a time 从前

once in a while 偶尔

二.归类记忆

1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial

2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance

3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight

4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight

5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire

6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night

7. out of breath / control / question / sight

8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/

general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight

9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle

10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale

11. by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/

mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air /land / force / day / nature / sight

12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work /

night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large

13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact

14. above all / measure / normal

15. before all / long / time / now / then

16. after all / class / school

17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/

doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /

18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence

19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example

20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair

三.组合记忆

(1)由两个词组成的复合介词.

1. 以of结尾

ahead of , aside of , because of , east of , west of , instead of , short of , lack of , regardless of

2. 以to结尾

according to , as to , counter to , due to , owing to , next to , previous to , prior to , apostle to ,

relative to , subject to , subsequent to , on to , thanks to

3. 以with结尾

along with , together with

4. 以for结尾

as for , but for , except for , save for

5. 以from结尾

from above , from below , from among , from between , from beneath , from behind ,

from over

(2)由三个词组成的复合介词.

1. 以in开头

in addition to , in advance of , in agreement with , in case of , in charge of , in comparison with

in consequence of , in consideration of , in (the) course of , in contrast with , in the face of ,

in favor of , in front of , in honor of , in (the) light of , in the middle of , in the name of ,

in need of , in obedience to , in opposition to , in place of , in preference to , in (the) process of

in regard to , in reply to , in respect of

2. 以by开头

by means of , by order of , by reason of , by virtue of , by way of

3. 以at开头

at the beginning of , at the cost of , at the end of , at the hands of , at mercy of , at the point of ,

at the risk of

4. 以with开头

with an eye to , with the exception of , with the purpose of , with reference to , with regard to,

with respect to , with a view to , with the view of

5. 以for开头

for the benefit of , for fear of , for lack of , for the good of , for the sake of

6. 以under开头

under cover of , under pain of , under the present of

7. 以on开头

on account of , on behalf of , on the occasion of , on the part of , on the point of , on top of

四.省略介词,意义不变

1. I will share (in) the pleasure with him.

2. I spent two hours (in) reading the article.

3. I’ll write (to) you a letter.

4. He plays (on) the piano every evening.

5. Smith has traveled (through) China.

6. They are fighting (against) their enemy.

7. Please fill (in) the blanks in the following.

8. The houses face (to/on) the south.

9. She scolded (at) her child yesterday.

10. It is (of) no use talking.

11. There is no use (in) talking.

12. We couldn’t prevent them (from) getting married.

13. He is busy (in) preparing for the exam.

14. I have studied English (for) ten years.

15. This shirt doesn’t fit (for) me.

16. I want a place to live (in) .

17. You ought to break (off) this habit.

18. She always share (in) my troubles as well as (in ) my jobs.

五.动词词组及短语

1. 以break为中心的词组

break away from脱离,逃离

break down破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚

break in闯进,打断;使顺服

break into闯入;强行进入;突然开始

break out爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚

break the law违反法律

break the record破记录

break one’s promise失言

break up开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解

2. 以catch为中心的词组

be caught doing被发现做某事

be caught in the rain淋雨

catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车

catch a cold伤风,感冒

catch one’s word听懂某人的话

catch sight of发现,瞥见

catch up with赶上,追及,追上

3. 以come为中心的词组

come across偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付

come along一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现

come at达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击

come back回来;恢复,复原

come down倒下;降落;跌落;病倒

come from来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于

come in进来,进入;流行起来;获名次

come into being发生,产生,出现,形成

come into power开始执政,当权,当选

come into use开始使用,获得应用

come on上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出

come out出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露

come to苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于

come to an end终止,结束

come to know开始了解到

come true实现,成为现实;证实

come up走近;上楼;长出,发芽

4. 以do为中心的词组

be done in精疲力竭

be done with完全结束

do a good deed做一件好事

do away with去掉,废除;弄死;浪费

do good to (=do sb. good)有益于

do harm to (=do sb. good)有害于

do its work有效,有作用

do much极有用

do wrong to做错

do one’s best尽某人最大努力

do one’s homework做作业

do one’s utmost尽力而为

do proud足以使~~骄傲

do sb. justice公平对待某人

do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.)搞卫生

do sb. a favor帮助某人

do well in学得不错,干得漂亮

do with和~~相处,忍受,处理

do without不需要,不用

do wonders创造奇迹

have much to do with和~~很有关系

have nothing to do with与~~无关

have something to do with和~~有关

in doing so=in so doing这时,在这种情况下

That will do.行了;够了

5. 以get为中心的词组

get about徘徊,走动,旅行;流传

get above oneself自视高傲

get accustomed to习惯于,对~~习以为常

get across度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解

get ahead of胜过,超过

get along前进,进步;同意;离去

get along with与~~相处

get at发现,了解;掌握;攻击

get away离开,逃脱

get back取回,回来;报复

get behind落后;识破

get down咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁

get down to认真对待,静下心来

get familiar with熟悉

get hold of获得,取得

get home到家

get in进入,陷入;牵涉

get off送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身

get on上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处

get upon with进步;在~~方面获得成功

get one’s hand in熟悉;习惯

get out of由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休

get over越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成

get ready for为~~作准备

get rid of除去,去掉;免除,摆脱

get through到达,完成,通过;及格

get together积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见

get up起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织

get used to习惯于

have got to do不得不,必须

6. 以give为中心的词组

be given to沉溺于,癖好

give about分配;传播

give and take相互迁就

give away赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发

give back归还

give cause给予~~的理由

give ear to侧耳倾听

give forth发出,放出;发表

give in屈服,让步,投降

give in to同意,接受;向~~让步

give off发出(烟,气味)

give oneself out to be/as自称为

give oneself up to专心于;向~~自首

give out分发,公布

give place to让位于,被~~所替代

give rise to引起,导致;使~~发生

give sb. to understand通知某人

give up放弃;停止

give way to让步,退却;屈服于

7. 以look为中心的词组

look about四下环顾;查看

look after照顾,看管

look around东张西望

look at注视,着眼于

look back回顾

look for寻找;期待,期望

look down on俯视;轻视

look forward to盼望,期待

look into窥视;调查;浏览

look like看起来象

look on旁观;面向

look out向外看;注意;当心,堤防

look over从上面看过去;检查

look through透过~~看去;看穿;浏览

look up to仰望,尊敬

8. 以make为中心的词组

be made from由~~原料制成

be made of由~~材料制成

be made up of由~~组成

make a fool of愚弄,欺骗

make a mistake弄错

make a point of doing强调;认为~~重要;决心,坚持

make advantages/use of使用,利用

make after追求,追赶

make believe假装

make certain确信,把~~弄清楚

make contact with接通,与~~接触,与~~联系

make for去向,向~~前进;有利于

make friends with和~~交友

make into把~~制成,使~~转变为

make much of重视;理解;赏识

make one’s mind on sth.决定某事

make one’s own当作自己的看待

make oneself at home随便,别拘束

make out填写;开支票;理解;辨认

make the best of尽量利用;极为重视

make up弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化装

make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱

make way for 为~~让路,让路于

on the make 急求成功;增加

9. 以put为中心的词组

put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除

put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉

put back 把~~放回原处;驳回

put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落

put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议

put ~~ into把~~放入;插入;翻译成

put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞

put on 上演;穿上,带上

put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志

put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列

put up with 忍受,容忍

10. 以take为中心的词组

be taken aback 吃惊

take a seat 就坐

take a shower 淋浴,洗澡

take aim 瞄准,设立目标

take away 拿走,减去;夺去

take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜

take care of当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责

take ~~ for把~~当作

take off脱去,除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制,作副本;减弱

take office就职,上任

take one’s place就坐,入坐

take one’s temperature量体温

take part in参与,参加

take place = happen发生,举行

take the place of代替

take pride in以~~为荣,对~~骄傲

take sb. by the arm拉某人的胳膊

take it easy别着急,慢慢来

11. 以turn为中心的词组

give a new turn to对~~予以新的看法

in one’s turn轮到某人做某事

out of turn不按次序的,不合适宜的

take one’s turn to do轮到做

turn a blind eye to对~~视而不见

turn against背叛,采取敌对态度

turn back 折回,往回走

turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑

turn into 走进;变成,变为

turn to ~~for help 求助于

turn off 关上(自来水,电器开关);解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产

turn on 打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于

turn one’s attention to把注意力转向

turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是

turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是

turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新

turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策

turn to 变成;着手于

turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱

高考高频短语600个

1.高考高频动词短语

(1)act短语:

act as 担任……职务,起……作用 act for 代理(某人职务),代为(处理某事)

act out 表演(对话、故事等) act up 捣乱,出毛病

例如:

I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen.

Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。)

The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus.

He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot.

(2)break短语:

break away 摆脱,脱离 break away from … 脱离……,奋力挣脱……

break down 出故障,坏掉,中止,累垮,分解

break in 打断,插话,闯入,强行进入 break into … 闯入……,破门而入

break (sth) off (使某物)折断,中断某事物,突然停止

break out (战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发

break out in tears 突然大哭 break the rule 违反规定

break through 突围,冲跨 break up 分解,分裂,拆散,碎开

例如:

The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught.

If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later.

The car broke down just on my way here.

If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off.

If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off.

She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup.

I broke off the conversation and answered the phone.

Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out?

It may take a long time to break through the problem.

In spring the icebergs begin to break up.

(3)bring短语:

bring about 引起,导致,使发生 bring along 把……带来,领来

bring back 拿回来,使恢复 bring sb back 送回某人

bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼,使……苏醒

(比较:sth / sb come back to life 复苏,苏醒)

bring down 使……降低,减少,使……倒下,使……落下

bring down / up (the price) 降价/提价 [比较:(the price ) go down / up 价格下降 /上涨]

bring in 引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),吸收

bring on 发展,引起,导致,使前进

bring out 拿出,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出

bring to 使苏醒

bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用

bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……(比较:sth come / go into effect 开始实施)

bring up 抚养,培养,哺育

例如:

A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.

You’re welcome to bring along a friend.

The government hopes these measures will help to bring down inflation (通货膨胀).

American country music brings in more than $10 billion each year.

This new kind of technology was brought in in the early 1980s.

Stress can bring on (=lead to / result in) headaches and other illnesses.

Jenny opened the cupboard and brought out a couple of bottles.

He was brought up by his grandparents.

(4)call短语:

call at (sp) 访问(某地),拜访(某地) [比较:call on (sb) 拜访(某人),访问(某人)]

call back 回电话

call for 提倡,号召,要求,需要,去接某人,接走某人

call / shout for help 呼救 call in 请来,召集,来访,打电话

call off 取消 call on / upon 号召

call out 大声呼喊,叫喊 call sb…for short 简称某人……

call sb names 谩骂某人 call up 给……打电话,使人想起,号召

例如:

We called at Mike’s house yesterday.

All ships sailing on the oceans call for help by radio in English.

I’ll call for my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.

Let’s call in a doctor for the little girl.

Many of these songs called on / upon the workers to take up the struggle.

I shall call on him tomorrow.

高中英语短语大全5000

你去买本5年3年吧那本东西蛮好的上面的词组高考考到的频率很高同时你也要注意一下平时的积累这样就差不多了

高考英语词汇

高考英语语法填空固定搭配如下:

1. 短语动词:

come up with, go over, give up, keep on, hold on, look after, look up, put off, set up, take off, turn down, work out等。

2. 名词短语和形容词短语:

a great deal of, a number of, as a result of, in addition to, in spite of, instead of, on account of, in the meantime, by means of, according to, apart from, in terms of, regardless of, due to等。

3. 其他常用搭配:

not only…but also, either…or, neither…nor, both…and, not…but, so…that, such…that, whether…or, as well as等。

英语语法学习技巧

英语学习者在学习过程中要善于主动观察、归纳、总结语法规则,不要完全依靠教师或书本的讲解。

高中必背500个短语英语

对口高考常用短语和句型

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

18 consider doing 考虑做某事

19 had better+V 最好做某事

20 would like to do sth 想做某事

21 would like sth 想要物

22 would like sb to do sth想让某人做某事

23 be made to do 被迫做

24 as+adj\adv(原级)+as 与---一样

25 invite sb to do 邀请某人做

26 play an important part in 在--中起重要作用

27 play a role in 在--中起作用

28 give up+doing 放弃做某事

29 be used to doing 习惯于某事

30 be used to do 被用来做

31 usedtodo 过去常常

32 use ---to do sth用—来做

33It is +adj+(for\of sb)+to do

34 bebadfor 对---有害

35 be harmful to对---有害

36 begoodat 擅长于

37 be good for 对---有益处

38 whynot+V 为何不做

39 be worried about 担心

40 too+adj\adv+(for sb)+to do 太--而不能

41 keep sb doing 让某人一直做某事

42 benefitfrom 受益于

43 fall asleep 入睡

44 There be sb doing sth 有人在做某事

45 at the moment 此刻, 那时

46 depend on 依赖, 依靠

47 have arguments with sb about sth

48 arguewith sb about sth 因某事与某人争吵

49 something to eat\drink 吃\ 喝的东西

50 make +宾+补(adj \ 分词)

51 have\has+过去分词+--since+---

52 millions\hundreds\thousands of

53 turn off\on 关上/打开

54 setup搭起;建立

55 do\deal with 处理

56 advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事

57 have a fever\headache 发烧/头痛

58 one-----the other--- 一个---另一个

59 some----others---一些-另一些

60 a mixture of 一种---混合物

61 It’s a goodidea to do

62 way to do\way of doing

63 in danger of 处于危险中

64 at the end of 在---末梢/尽头

65 throwaway 扔掉

66 stop doing sth 停止(正在做的)事

67 stop to do sth停下来去做另一件事

68 take off \put on 脱下/穿上

69 put up 张贴/挂起/举起

70 a 2-point lead 2分领先

71 begin\ start\end with 开始于/结束于

72 on one’s\the way to 在---途中

73 succeed in doing sth 成功做某事

74 fail to do sth 未能成功做某事

75 leading players 主要运动员

76 regard as \be regarded as 被---当作

77 national pride 国家的骄傲

78 with pride 骄傲地

79 take (a) pride in 以---为骄傲/自豪

80 be proud of以---为骄傲/自豪

81pickup 捡起,拾起,用车来接

82 have sth\nothing to do with 与---有/没关

83 be surprised at\to do\从句 对---感到惊讶

84 popular culture 通俗文化

85 be popular with sb 受到某人的欢迎

86 neither----nor----(邻近) 既不---也不

87 either----or----(邻近)

88 tell the truth 说实话

89 make fun of sb 取笑某人

90 in\forfun 为了娱乐

91 all the time\way 一直

92 meetwith---遇到

93 a great many许多

94 keepon 继续

95 go on doing继续做某事

96 generally\strictly speaking

97 主句(将来时)+as soon as\if\when+从句(一般现在时)

98 be strict with sb 对某人严格要求

99 be strict in sth 对某事严格要求

100 Therebe (邻近)

101Hardly--(过去完成时)+when--- (过去时)

102 not only----but also(邻近) 不但---而且

103 take turns doing 轮流做某事

104 standfor 代表

105 be responsible for 对---负责

106 take part in 参加

107 on television\the radio 在电视/收音机上

108 compete for 为---竞赛

109 in honor of 为了纪念

110 take place 举行,发生

111 consist of 组成,构成

112 compete in参加比赛

113 be held in 在---举行

114 in turn 轮流

115 have trouble with sthsth有毛病

116 have sth done

117 at the exit from 在---出口处

118 send out 派出

119 in comfort 舒适地

120 make a booking 预定

121 in two weeks’time 两周后

122 help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事

123 be thankful to sb for sth 因某事而感激某人

124 happen to sb

125 happen to do sth 碰巧做某事

126 provide sth for sb 为某人提供某物

127 provide sb with sth为某人提供某物

128 in case

129 in any case 无论如何

130 have sb do sth 让某人做某事

131It is said that 据说

132 It is said to do据说

133 fillwith 用---充满,装满

134 claim to do

135 be available for\to

136 in (the) front of

以上就是高考英语常考短语的全部内容,1. poverty - 贫穷 2. resistant - 抗的,耐的 3. resolve - 解决,决定 4. barrel - 桶 5. bargain - 便宜货,讨价还价 6. coarse - 粗的,粗糙的 7. coach - 教练,长途公共汽车 8. code - 准则,法规 9. coil - 线圈。

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