高中常见英语短语？以下是历年高考英语试卷中常见的短语分类整理：一、动词+介词/副词类短语ask for 请求、寻找、要求见某人 例：He asked for help when he got lost.break down 失败、崩溃、分解 例：The car broke down on the highway.bring up 养育、那么，高中常见英语短语？一起来了解一下吧。
高中英语学习中，掌握核心短语对提升阅读、写作及口语能力至关重要。以下整理部分高频短语及学习建议，供参考：
一、高频短语分类示例动词短语
take up：开始从事（如：take up a hobby）
put off：推迟（如：put off the meeting）
look forward to：期待（如：look forward to seeing you）
come up with：提出（如：come up with a solution）
get along with：与……相处（如：get along with classmates）
介词短语
in the end：最终（如：In the end, we succeeded.）
on time：准时（如：arrive on time）
at first：起初（如：At first, I didn’t agree.）
by mistake：错误地（如：take sth. by mistake）
in common：共同点（如：have nothing in common）
形容词短语
be full of：充满（如：The room is full of people.）
be interested in：对……感兴趣（如：be interested in music）
be proud of：为……骄傲（如：be proud of achievements）
be similar to：与……相似（如：be similar to my sister）
be responsible for：对……负责（如：be responsible for the project）
连词短语
as well as：也（如：He can speak English as well as French.）
so that：以便（如：Study hard so that you can pass the exam.）
even if：即使（如：Even if it rains, we’ll go.）
in order to：为了（如：In order to succeed, we must try hard.）
固定搭配
make a decision：做决定（如：make a wise decision）
take place：发生（如：The event will take place tomorrow.）
have trouble (in) doing sth.：做某事有困难（如：have trouble understanding）
spend time (in) doing sth.：花时间做某事（如：spend time reading）
prevent sb. from doing sth.：阻止某人做某事（如：prevent us from entering）
二、学习建议分类记忆将短语按功能（如动词、介词、连词）或场景（如写作、阅读）分类，便于联想记忆。
高考英语中常用的高中必备短语整理如下：
一、动词短语break down
出故障（机器/系统）：The car broke down on the way to school.
分解（化学/逻辑）：Water can be broken down into hydrogen and oxygen.
（身体/精神）垮掉：She broke down after hearing the bad news.
break up
解散（组织/会议）：The party broke up at midnight.
分手（关系）：They decided to break up after years of arguing.
结束（学校假期）：School breaks up next week.
call off
取消（活动/计划）：The concert was called off due to rain.
call on
拜访（某人）：I called on my grandparents last weekend.
号召（行动）：The teacher called on students to participate in the competition.
carry out
执行（计划/任务）：They carried out the experiment successfully.
come across
偶然遇到（人/物）：I came across an old photo while cleaning the room.
come up with
想出（主意/解决方案）：She came up with a brilliant idea for the project.
cut down
削减（数量/开支）：We need to cut down on sugar intake.
砍倒（树木）：Many trees were cut down for construction.
cut off
切断（电源/联系）：The storm cut off the electricity supply.
中断（对话）：He was cut off in the middle of his speech.
get along with
与……相处融洽：I get along well with my classmates.
进展（工作/计划）：How are you getting along with your studies?
get over
克服（困难/疾病）：She finally got over her fear of heights.
恢复（情绪）：It took him a long time to get over the loss.
give away
赠送（物品）：He gave away his old books to the library.
泄露（秘密）：Don’t give away the ending of the movie!
give up
放弃（习惯/目标）：You should never give up on your dreams.
go over
复习（功课）：Let’s go over the grammar rules before the exam.
检查（细节）：The manager went over the report carefully.
go through
经历（困难）：She went through a tough time after losing her job.
通过（考试/法案）：The proposal went through the committee easily.
仔细检查：He went through his pockets looking for the keys.
二、介词短语in addition
此外：In addition, we need to consider the environmental impact.
in case
以防：Take an umbrella in case it rains.
in charge of
负责：She is in charge of the marketing department.
in common
共同的：They have a lot in common, such as hobbies and interests.
in danger
处于危险中：The pandas are in danger of extinction.
in fact
事实上：He seems strict, but in fact, he’s very kind.
in favour of
支持：Most students are in favour of the new policy.
in front of
在……前面：There is a tree in front of the house.
in need of
需要：The patient is in need of immediate medical care.
in order to
为了：She works hard in order to pass the exam.
in other words
换句话说：He’s not lazy; in other words, he’s very efficient.
in particular
尤其：I like fruits in particular apples and bananas.
in person
亲自：You must sign the document in person.
in public
公开地：It’s rude to speak loudly in public.
in return
作为回报：He helped her, and she gave him a gift in return.
三、形容词短语be afraid of
害怕：She is afraid of spiders.
be angry with
对……生气：My mother was angry with me for coming home late.
be busy with
忙于：He is busy with his homework right now.
be careful with
小心：Be careful with the fragile glass!
be concerned about
关心：Parents are always concerned about their children’s safety.
be different from
与……不同：My opinion is different from yours.
be familiar with
对……熟悉：She is familiar with the city’s history.
be fond of
喜欢：He is fond of playing basketball.
be full of
充满：The room is full of people.
be good at
擅长：She is good at math and science.
be interested in
对……感兴趣：I’m interested in learning new languages.
be proud of
为……感到骄傲：They are proud of their son’s achievements.
be satisfied with
对……满意：The customer was satisfied with the service.
be similar to
与……相似：Their ideas are similar to each other.
be used to
习惯于：She is used to waking up early.
被用于：This tool is used to cut wood.
掌握这些短语可显著提升高考英语写作、阅读和听力的得分能力，建议结合例句记忆并灵活运用。
以下是历年高考英语试卷中常见的短语分类整理：
一、动词+介词/副词类短语ask for
请求、寻找、要求见某人
例：He asked for help when he got lost.
break down
失败、崩溃、分解
例：The car broke down on the highway.
bring up
养育、提出（话题）
例：She was brought up by her grandparents.
call for
需要、要求、提倡
例：Success calls for hard work.
carry on
继续开展、进行下去
例：Despite the rain, they carried on with the game.
come up
走近、被提出、上升
例：A new idea came up during the meeting.
cut down
砍倒、削减
例：We should cut down on sugar intake.
fall over
跌倒、急于做某事
例：He fell over the chair and hurt his knee.
get across
讲清楚、使人了解
例：The teacher tried to get the point across to the students.
get along
相处、进展
例：Do you get along with your classmates?
give up
放弃、停止
例：She gave up smoking last year.
go through
经历、仔细检查
例：He went through a difficult time after losing his job.
hold on to
紧紧抓住、坚持不放
例：Hold on to the rope, or you’ll fall.
keep up with
跟上、不落后
例：It’s hard to keep up with the latest technology.
look after
照看、负责处理
例：Who will look after the children while you’re away?
make up
弥补、编造、化妆
例：She made up an excuse for being late.
pick up
拾起、学会、恢复
例：He picked up French quickly during his trip to Paris.
put off
推迟、延期
例：The meeting was put off due to the weather.
run away
逃走、逃避
例：The thief ran away before the police arrived.
set aside
留出、搁置
例：He sets aside some money every month for savings.
take over
接收、接管
例：The new manager will take over next week.
turn down
拒绝、调低音量
例：He turned down the job offer because of the low salary.
work out
解决、算出、锻炼
例：I finally worked out the math problem.
二、动词+名词/代词类短语answer for
对……负责
例：You will have to answer for your actions.
break out
爆发（战争、疾病）
例：A fire broke out in the kitchen last night.
bring out
出版、使显现
例：The company brought out a new product last month.
catch on
流行起来、理解
例：This style of music is starting to catch on.
cut out
删除、停止
例：You should cut out junk food from your diet.
find out
查明、发现
例：We need to find out who stole the money.
get back
回来、取回
例：When will you get back from work?
give away
泄露、赠送
例：He gave away the secret accidentally.
go by
时间过去、依照
例：Don’t let opportunities go by without trying.
look into
调查、观察
例：The police are looking into the case.
make sure
确定、证实
例：Make sure you lock the door before leaving.
pay off
还清、取得成功
例：All her hard work finally paid off.
put away
收起来、储存
例：Put away your toys before dinner.
run out
用完、耗尽
例：We’ve run out of milk. Can you buy some?
set up
建立、设立
例：They set up a charity to help the poor.
take up
开始从事、占据
例：She took up painting in her free time.
try out
试用、试验
例：He tried out for the basketball team.
turn up
出现、调高音量
例：He turned up late for the meeting.
use up
用完、耗尽
例：We used up all the fuel on the trip.
三、固定搭配与高频短语as a result
结果
例：He studied hard. As a result, he passed the exam.
at least
至少
例：You should sleep at least 8 hours a day.
by the way
顺便说一下
例：By the way, have you seen John recently?
in fact
事实上
例：In fact, I’ve never been to Paris.
on the other hand
另一方面
例：The movie was boring. On the other hand, the music was great.
so far
到目前为止
例：So far, we’ve received 100 applications.
take place
发生、举行
例：The concert will take place next weekend.
thanks to
多亏、由于
例：Thanks to your help, I finished the project on time.
to be honest
老实说
例：To be honest, I don’t like this movie.
in addition
此外
例：In addition, we need to consider the cost.
总结：以上短语涵盖高考英语核心考点，包括动词短语、固定搭配及高频表达。
高中英语完形填空常用短语总结（精选高频2145组核心短语）完形填空作为高考英语的重要题型，重点考查短语固定搭配、语境逻辑及词汇辨析能力。以下从动词短语、介词短语、形容词短语、固定句型四大类梳理高频考点，覆盖近年真题核心短语。
一、动词短语（高频考点）动词+介词
account for：解释（原因）；占比（例：This accounts for 30% of the total cost.）
appeal to：吸引；呼吁（例：The design appeals to young consumers.）
attend to：处理；照顾（例：The nurse attended to the patient carefully.）
contribute to：促成；捐赠（例：Smoking contributes to lung cancer.）
refer to：提及；参考（例：The term refers to a specific phenomenon.）
动词+副词
break down：分解；故障（例：The machine broke down suddenly.）
carry out：执行；实施（例：They carried out the plan successfully.）
figure out：弄清楚（例：I can’t figure out this problem.）
give up：放弃（例：She gave up smoking last year.）
put off：推迟（例：The meeting was put off due to rain.）
动词+名词
take advantage of：利用（例：We should take advantage of the discount.）
make use of：使用（例：Make full use of your time to study.）
pay attention to：注意（例：Pay attention to the details in the text.）
have an impact on：对…有影响（例：Climate change has an impact on agriculture.）
run out of：用完（例：We ran out of fuel on the highway.）
二、介词短语（语境逻辑核心）时间介词
at the moment：此刻（例：I’m busy at the moment.）
in the long run：长期来看（例：Exercise benefits health in the long run.）
on a regular basis：定期（例：We meet on a regular basis to discuss progress.）
地点介词
at the corner of：在…拐角处（例：The store is at the corner of the street.）
in the middle of：在…中间（例：She stood in the middle of the room.）
on behalf of：代表（例：I speak on behalf of the entire team.）
因果关系
due to：由于（例：The flight was delayed due to bad weather.）
as a result of：因为（例：He failed as a result of lack of preparation.）
in response to：回应（例：The company issued a statement in response to the scandal.）
三、形容词短语（情感态度与描述）情感态度
be anxious about：焦虑（例：She was anxious about the exam results.）
be content with：满足（例：He is content with his current job.）
be critical of：批评（例：The reviewer was critical of the film’s plot.）
描述特征
be aware of：意识到（例：We should be aware of environmental issues.）
be capable of：有能力（例：She is capable of handling complex tasks.）
be fond of：喜欢（例：He is fond of reading science fiction.）
比较级结构
more...than...：比…更（例：This book is more interesting than that one.）
as...as possible：尽可能（例：Run as fast as possible to catch the bus.）
not so much...as...：与其说…不如说…（例：He’s not so much lazy as unmotivated.）
四、固定句型（完形填空高分突破）强调句型
It is/was...that...（例：It was the teacher who encouraged me to try again.）
What...is/was...（例：What surprised me most was his sudden departure.）
倒装句型
Only by...can...（例：Only by working hard can you achieve success.）
Not only...but also...（例：She not only sings well but also dances beautifully.）
虚拟语气
If I were you...（例：If I were you, I would apologize to him.）
It is high time that...（例：It is high time that we took action to protect the environment.）
五、学习建议分类记忆：按动词、介词、形容词等分类整理短语，结合例句理解用法。
常见高考英语动词短语涵盖多个类别，以下为具体分类及释义：
一、CATCH相关短语
catch a cold：表示“感冒；受凉”，描述因受凉引发的身体不适。
catch fire：意为“着火；变得流行”，既可描述物理燃烧，也可比喻事物迅速流行。
catch hold of：指“抓住”，强调动作的直接性。
catch on：表示“流行；领会”，如“catch on quickly”指快速理解。
catch one's breath：意为“喘气；休息”，描述短暂休息以恢复体力。
catch one's eye/attention：指“引人注目/引起注意”，强调视觉或心理上的吸引。
catch sight of：表示“看见”，强调瞬间发现。
catch up with：意为“赶上”，可用于实际追赶或进度同步。
以上就是高中常见英语短语的全部内容，常见高考英语动词短语涵盖多个类别，以下为具体分类及释义：一、CATCH相关短语 catch a cold：表示“感冒；受凉”，描述因受凉引发的身体不适。catch fire：意为“着火；变得流行”，既可描述物理燃烧，也可比喻事物迅速流行。catch hold of：指“抓住”，强调动作的直接性。内容来源于互联网，信息真伪需自行辨别。如有侵权请联系删除。
