高中英语非谓语动词?he和finish之间为主动关系,且finish his homework发生在went out之前。该题中,句子主语the speakman和prepare之间构成如下搭配:the speakman was prepared to answer all kinds of questions。其中包含固定短语 be prepared to do sth,所以用在非谓语结构中时,直接去掉be动词即可,所以答案是:prepared。那么,高中英语非谓语动词?一起来了解一下吧。
如果是做状语就看跟句子主语的关系,主动就用doing,被动用done 如果此动作发生在谓语动词动作之前, 主动就用 having done;被动可用having been done 也可用done 。 放在句首的通常是状语;也有可能是做主语。如:
Hearing the news, he jumped with high.(伴随状语)
Having finished the homework, he went out playing. (先完成作业又出去玩所以用完成形式)
Exposing yourself to the sunsight, you will get your skin burnt. (you 跟expose 主动关系)
Exposed to the sunsight, you will get your skin burnt.(you 跟expose 被动关系)
Being exposed to the sunsight will get your skin burnt. (动名词做主语)
(后三个例句较难理解,但是很典型)
如果是做定语就看它跟所修饰的名词或代词的关系
We have moved into the house built.(已经建成的)
We will move to the house being built.(正在被建的)
We will move into the house to be built.(将要被建的) (这三个都是被动形式的)
The man speaking on the platform now is my father.(the man 与speak 是主动关系)
如果是做宾语补足语,就看跟宾语的关系(有时需要记准个别单词的用法)
I can't get the car going. (让...一直干)
I can't get the task finished tomorrow.
I will get my friend to finish the task.
With a lot of work to do, I can't go out now.
With all the work finished, I can go out now.
With my mom helping me, I can go out now.
非谓语动词主要包括不定式、动名词和现在分词。为了区分这三种不同的非谓语动词的用法和含义,我们将分别从三种非谓语动词在句子中做主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语、表语以及一些特殊结构句型等角度来区分其用法和细微含义。
1.不定式和动名词作主语的区别
(1)动名词作主语通常表示抽象动作;而不定式作主语表示具体动作。
Smoking is prohibited(禁止)here.这里禁止抽烟。(抽象)
It is not very good for you to smoke so much.你抽这么多烟对你身体很不好。(具体)
(2)动名词作主语时,通常用以表示一件已知的事或经验。
不定式短语通常用来表示一件未完成的事或目的。
Climbing mountains is interesting.爬山很有趣。(经验)
Driving a car during the rush hour is tiring.在高峰时刻开车令人厌烦。(经验)
(3)不定式做主语,一般用it当形式主语,把作主语的不定式短语后置。
It took me only five minutes to finish the job.
AAC。。。
see
sb
doing
sth
would
like
to
do
固定搭配
be
listened
to
表被动。原型为
listen
to
sb
do
sth
感官动词如see,hear,listen
to
后面都接动词原形

谓语是什么?无非就是Be动词、情态动词|(can/will等)、实实在在的表示动作的词:'跑步,说,打。。。总之你遇到这类问题就将英语准确翻译成英语,用中国人的思考方式体会其在我们平常语境中的意思,当你理解时你就可以判定它是表状态、表名词还是表动作,毫无疑问只有动作才有时态。不知你理解了没?一般主动词|(:a.实义动词:如laugh,love等;b.连系动词:如be,become,get等)有时态,助动词|(a.基本助动词:如be,do,have(完成时),will等; b.情态助动词:如can,may,must等。)没有时态。另外动词都可以做谓语,除了情态动词和助动词
A
see
sb
doing
B
本来打算去但是没去
c
listen用被动时to要还原
seat的用法比较特殊.当动词时有两种用法:
1.be
seated.
例:they
are
seated
there.
他们坐在那.
2.seat
oneself.
例:they
seat
themselves
there.
他们坐在那

以上就是高中英语非谓语动词的全部内容,如果是做状语就看跟句子主语的关系,主动就用doing,被动用done 如果此动作发生在谓语动词动作之前, 主动就用 having done;被动可用having been done 也可用done 。 放在句首的通常是状语;也有可能是做主语。内容来源于互联网,信息真伪需自行辨别。如有侵权请联系删除。