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高一英语知识点,高一英语知识点笔记

  • 高中英语
  • 2025-07-13

高一英语知识点?高一英语语法知识点总结如下:介词与关系代词 介词的确定:依据定语从句中动词的习惯搭配、先行词的习惯搭配、意思的判断以及在强调特定名词时在不定式前使用关系词。关系代词作介词宾语:whom和which的介词可以放在先行词和从句之间或从句中动词后面;含有介词的短语动词保持整体性,那么,高一英语知识点?一起来了解一下吧。

高一英语必修一知识点归纳

很多同学在复习高一英语时,因为之前没有做过相关的总结,导致复习时找不到重点。下面是由我为大家整理的“高一英语知识点总结大全(非常全面)”,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读本文。

高一英语知识点归纳1

一. 直接引语和间接引语

(一)直接引述别人的原话,叫做直接引语;用自己话转述别人的话,叫做间接引语。间接引语一般构成宾语从句。直接引语必须放在引号内,间接引语则不用引号。直接引语改为间接引语时,除将引语部分变成宾语从句外,还必须对直接引语中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等进行改变。

1. 时态的变化:直接引语变为间接引语时,通常受转述动词said, asked等的影响而使用过去化的时态,即把原来的时态向过去推,也就是一般现在时变为一般过去时,现在进行时变为过去进行时,等等。例如:

Tom said to me,“My brother is doing his homework.”

→Tom said to me that his brother was doing his homework.

2. 人称代词、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等等的变化: 根据意义进行相应的变化,例如:

She asked Jack,“Where have you been?”

→She asked Jack where he had been.

He said,“These books are mine.”

→He said that those books were his.

(二)直接引语改为间接引语时,都使用陈述语序,但是因为原句的句式不同,所以变成间接引语时所用的连词会有所不同。

高一英语知识点笔记

高考对冠词的考查集中在基本用法上,主要既反映在对泛指、特指及固定短语冠词的考查。抽象名词、物质名词的具体化依然是高考的重点、难点。下面给大家分享一些高一英语语法知识点,希望对大家有所帮助。

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高一英语语法知识点1

定语从句

1、that指人或物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语

which指物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语(作宾语时可以省略)

who指人在从句中作主语,宾语或表语

whom指人在从句中作宾语

whose指人或物在从句中作定语

as指人或物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语

but指人或物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语

注意:指物时,whose+名词=the+名词+ofwhich或ofwhich+the+名词

高一英语语法知识点2

as的用法

(1)常用于下列结构:such…as;so…as;thesame…as;as…as

注意:thesame…as表示同一类,不同一个

thesame…that表示同一个

(2)as与which的区别

a、位置不同

as可放在主句后,主句前或主句中间;which只能放在主句后。

浙江高一英语知识点句型

高一英语课本中的基础知识点包括以下几点:

介词与连词的区别

介词”of”:侧重于表示事物之间的关系。

连词”because”:着重于陈述原因。

连词用法

“even if” 或 “even though”:表示即使在困难或不理想的情况下,仍可以表达出积极或乐观的态度。

动词短语

“come up”:表示人物走向某物或某人,或事件的发生或出现。

“come up with”:描述提出或想出新的想法或解决方案。

交流表达

“communicate with sb”:与他人交流的常用表达,重要于书面和口语交流中。

描述差异

“be different from…”:用来表达整体上的差异。

“be different in…”:用来表达特定方面上的差异。

高一英语重点必背知识点归纳

一. 一般现在时

1. 表示主语现在所处的状态及其所具备的特征、性格、能力等

例如:I am a girl.

2. 表示习惯性、经常性的动作

例如:I usually go to bed at 9:00.

3. 标志性的词语

Always often sometimes now and then

4. 若助于为第三人称单数(he she it)则动词要用单三现

二. 现在进行时

1. 说话时正在进行的动作

例如:I am reading.

2.表示即将发生的动作,多用于gocome start leave return arrive stay fly等词语之中,句子中常常有时间状语

例如:The plane is going to Beijing.

3.当句子中出现了always 、forever 、constantly 、continually 、

All the time等

例如:I am always thinking of you.

三. 倍数比较

1.A+系动词+倍数词+as+ adj \adv的原型+as+B

例如:The class is twice as big as that one.

2.A+系动词+倍数词+adj\adv的比较级+than+B

例如:The class is twice bigger than that class.

3.A+系动词+倍数词+the size\amount(数量)\ength\width\height

\depth\+of+B

例如:The class is twice the size of that class.

四. With的复合结构

1. With+宾语+宾语补足语

宾语补足语根据逻辑意义的不同可以是不同的词语,如形容词、现在分词、过去分词、副词、介词短语、不定式等,with在复合结构中常作状语

2.常用结构

○1with+宾语+doing

表主动与进行

例如:Tom was quite safe with Lucy standing behind him.

○2with+宾语+done

表被动与完成

例如:With all things she need bought,she went home.

○3with+宾语+to do

表将来

例如:With so many thing to deal with.

五. 现在完成进行时

现在完成进行时

1.基本表达式(I have been doing )

I/ we/ you/ they have been doing sth.

he/ she/ it has been doing sth.

2.表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作,并且还将持续下去.

The Chinese have been making paper for two thousand years.

中国有2000年的造纸历史.(动作还将继续下去)

I have been learning English since three years ago.

自从三年前以来我一直在学英语.(动作还将继续下去)

3.表示在说话时刻之前到现在正在进行的动作.

We have been waiting for you for half an hour.

我们已经等你半个钟头了(人还没到,如同在电话里说的,还会继续等)

4.有些现在完成进行时的句子等同的句子.

例如:They have been living in this city for ten years.

They have lived in this city for ten years.

他们在这个城市已经住了10年了.

I have been working here for five years.

I have worked here for five years.

我在这里已经工作五年了.

5.大多数现在完成进行时的句子不等同于现在完成时的句子.

例如:I have been writing a book.(动作还将继续下去)

我一直在写一本书.

I have written a book.(动作已经完成)

我已经写了一本书.

They have been building a bridge.

他们一直在造一座桥.

They have built a bridge.

他们造了一座桥.

6.表示状态的动词不能用于现在完成进行时.

例如:I have known him for years.

我认识他已经好几年了.

I have been knowing...

这类不能用于现在完成进行时的动词还有:love爱,like喜欢, hate讨厌,等.

注意:比较过去时与现在完成时

1.过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情,强调动作;现在完成时为过去发生的,强调过去的事情对现在的影响,强调的是影响.

2.过去时常与具体的时间状语连用,而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用,或无时间状语.

一般过去时的时间状语:

yesterday, last week,…ago, in1980, in October, just now, 具体的时间状语

共同的时间状语:

this morning, tonight,this April, now, once,before, already, recently,lately

现在完成时的时间状语

for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till / until, up to now, in past years, always,

不确定的时间状语

3.现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态,动词一般是延续性的,如live, teach, learn, work, study, know.

过去时常用的非持续性动词有come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married等.

例如: I saw this film yesterday.

(强调看的动作发生过了.)

I have seen this film.

(强调对现在的影响,电影的内容已经知道了.)

Why did you get up so early?

(强调起床的动作已发生过了.)

Who hasn't handed in his paper?

(强调有卷子,可能为不公平竞争.)

She has returned from Paris.

她已从巴黎回来了.

She returned yesterday.

她是昨天回来了.

He has been in the League for three years.

(在团内的状态可延续)

He has been a League member for three years.

(是团员的状态可持续)

He joined the League three years ago.

( 三年前入团,joined为短暂行为.)

I have finished my homework now.

---Will somebody go and get Dr. White?

---He's already been sent for.

句子中如有过去时的时间副词(如 yesterday, last, week, in 1960)时,不能使用现在完成时,要用过去时.

(错)Tom has written a letter to his parents last night. (对)Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.

六.过去完成时

1. 概念:表示过去的过去

其构成是had +过去分词构成.

那时以前 那时 现在

2. 用法

a. 在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句.

She said (that) she had never been to Paris.

b. 状语从句

在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中,发生在先,用过去完成时;发生在后,用一般过去时.

When the police arrived, the thieves had run away.

c. 表示意向的动词,如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等,用过去完成时表示"原本…,未能…"

We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't.

3.过去完成时的时间状语before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as.

例如:He said that he had learned some English before.

By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself.

Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.

七.现在完成进行时

1.其构成形式如下:

I / we / they have been + 动词的现在分词

He / she / it has been + 动词的现在分词 功用如下:

2. 表示一个在过去开始而在最近刚刚结束的行动,如:

Ann is very tired. She has been working hard.

Why are you clothes so dirty? What have you been doing?

3.表示一个从过去开始但仍在进行的行动,如:

It has been raining for two hours. (现在还在下)

Jack hasn’t been feeling very well recently.

4. 表示一个从过去开始延续到现在,可以包括现在在内的一个阶段内,重复发生的行动,如:

She has been playing tennis since she was eight.

5. 现在完成时强调动作行为的结果、影响,而现在完成进行时只强调动作行为本身,如:

Tom’s hands are very dirty. He has been repairing the car.

The car is going again now. Tom has repaired it.

注意:

现在完成时有否定结构、而现在完成进行时没有否定结构. 现在完成时态可表示做完的时期以及已有的经验、但现在完成进行时不可以 现在完成进行时的否定结构 现在完成进行时有时也可用否定结构.

如: Since that unfortunate accident last week, I haven’t been sleeping at all well. 自从上周发生了那次不幸事故之后,我一直睡得很不好.

He hasn’t been working for me and I haven’t has that much contact with him. 他并没有给我工作过,我和他没有过那许多接触.

6.否定句构成:

主语+has/have+not+been+现在分词

7.一般疑问句构成:

Have/has+主语+been+现在分词+其他

高一英语必修一unit1笔记

英语是按照分布面积而言最流行的语言,但母语者数量是世界第三,仅次于汉语、西班牙语。它是学习最广泛的第二语言,是近60个主权国家的官方语言或官方语言之一。下面是由我为大家整理的高中必修一英语知识,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。

高中必修一英语知识1

Unit One Friendship

一、重点短语

1.go through 经历,经受

get through 通过;完成;接通电话

2. set down 记下,放下

3. a series of 一系列

4. on purpose 有目的的

5. in order to 为了

6. at dusk 傍晚,黄昏时刻

7. face to face 面对面

8. fall in love 爱上

9. join in 参加(某个活动);

take part in 参加(活动)

join 加入(组织,团队,并成为其中一员)

10. calm down 冷静下来

11. suffer from 遭受

12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦

13. be concerned about 关心

14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽

15. be good at/do well in 擅长于…

16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是…

17. no longer / not …any longer 不再…

18. too much 太多(后接不可数n.)

much too 太…(后接adj.)

19. not…until 直到… 才

20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做… 并不开心

21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为…

make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

高中必修一英语知识2

Unit two English around the world

一、重点短语

1. be different from 与…不同

be the same as 与…一样

2. one another 相互,彼此(=each other)

3. official language 官方语言

4. at the end of 在…结束时

5. because of 因为(后接名词或名词性短语)

because 因为(后接句子)

6. native speakers 说母语的人

7. be based on 根据,依据

8. at present 目前;当今

9. especially 特别,尤其

specially 专门地

10. make use of 利用…

make the best of 充分利用…

11. a large number of 大量的,很多(作主语,谓语动词用复数)

the number of …的数量(作主语,谓语动词用单数)

12. in fact = actually= as a matter of fact 事实上

13. believe it or not 信不信由你

14. there is no such thing as… 没有这样的事…

15. be expected to …被期待做某事

16. play a part/role in … 在…起作用

17. make lists of…列清单

18. included 包括(前面接包括的对象)

Including包括(后接包括的对象)

19. command sb. to do sth. 命令某人去做某事

command + that 从句(从句用should+V原)

20. request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事

request + that 从句(从句用should+V原)

高中必修一英语知识3

Unit 3 Travel journal

一、重点短语

1. travel----泛指旅行

journey----指长时间长距离的陆上旅行

voyage----指长距离的水上旅行,也可以指乘飞机旅行

trip----常指短时间短距离的旅行

tour----指周游,巡回旅游,

2. prefer to 更加喜欢,宁愿

prefer A to B 比起B,更喜欢A

prefer doing to doing 比起做…,宁愿做…

prefer to do rather than do 与其做…, 不如…

3. flow through 流过,流经

4. ever since 自从

5. persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事

6. be fond of 喜欢

7. insist on doing 坚持做某事

insist + that 从句(用should+ V原)

8. care about 关心

9. change one’s mind 改变想法

10. altitude 高度

attitude 态度,看法

11. make up one’s mind to do下定决心做某事

= decide to do = make a decision to do

12. give in 让步,屈服

give up 放弃

13. be surprised to … 对…感到惊奇

to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是…

14. at last = finally = in the end 最终

15. stop to do 停下来去做某事

stop doing 停止做某事

16. as usual 像往常一样

17. so…that 如此… 以至于…

So + adj + a/an + n. + that

Such + a/an +adj. + n. + that

18. be familiar with 对…熟悉(人作主语)

be familiar to 为…所熟悉(物作主语)

二、语法:现在进行时表将来

现在进行时表将来,表示最近按计划或安排要进行的动作,常见的现在进行时表将来的动词有:come/ go / leave/ arrive / travel / take / stay/ do等.

例:1. I’m coming. 我就来

2. what are you doing next Sunday ? 你下个星期天做什么?

3. I hear that you are travelling along Mekong River. 我听说你将沿湄公河旅行

4. Where are you staying at night? 你们晚上待在哪里/

高中必修一英语知识4

Unit four Earthquakes

一、重点短语

1. right away 立刻,马上(= at once = in no time)

2. asleep 睡着的;熟睡地(fall asleep 入睡)

sleep 睡;睡眠

sleepy 犯困的

3. it seems that/ as if … 看来好像… ;似乎

4. in ruins 成为废墟

5. the number of …的数量(谓语动词用单数)

a number of 大量(谓语动词用复数)

6. rescue workers 营救人员

Come to one’s rescue 营救某人

7. be trapped 被困

8. how long 多长时间

how often 多久,指平率

how soon 还要多久(用于将来时当中,用in+时间段回答)

9. hundreds of thousands of 成千上万的

10. dig out 挖出

11. shake----泛指“动摇,震动”,常指左右、上下动摇,也可以指人“震惊,颤抖”

例:1. She felt the earth shaking under him.

2. She was shaken with anger.

quake---- 指较强烈的震动,如地震

例: The building quaked on its foundation

Tremble---- 指人由于寒冷、恐惧、不安等引起的身体的抖动或声音的颤抖

例:Suddenly I saw her lips begin to tremble and tears begin to flow down her cheeks.

Shiver---- 多指寒冷引起的颤抖、哆嗦

例:A sudden gust of cold wind made me shiver.

12. rise (rose—risen)---- vi, 上升;升起, 无被动语态;give rise to 引起

Raise(raised—raised)---- vt, 举起;筹集;养育

Arise ( arose—arisen)----vt, 出现(常指问题或现象)

13. injure---- 常指因意外事故造成的损伤,也可以指感情上名誉上的伤害

例:He was injured in a car accident.

harm---- 泛指“伤害,损害”,既可以指有生命的,也可以指无生命的

例:1. He was afraid that his fury would harm the child.

2. His business was harmed for some reason.

hurt---- 既可以指肉体上的伤害,也可以指精神上的伤害

例:1. She hurt her leg when she fell.

2. He felt hurt at your word.

wound---- 一般指枪伤、刀伤等在战场上受的伤

例:The bullet wounded him in the arm.

14. be prepared for …= make preparations for… 为…做准备

15. in one’s honor 向…表示敬意;为纪念

Be/ feel honored to do … 做…感到很荣幸

16. make /give/ deliver a speech 发言

opening speech 开幕词

17. give/ provide shelter to …向…提供庇护所

seek shelter from…躲避

18. happen to + n./ pron. 遭遇,发生

happen to do sth. 偶然;碰巧

happen ----指偶然发生

take place----指事先计划好的事情发生

二、语法----定语从句

概念:在复合句中,修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。

以上就是高一英语知识点的全部内容,高一下英语知识点汇总如下:1. 动词时态的注意点 瞬间性动词的一般现在时和现在进行时:常用来表示将来的动作。例如,“The movie will start in a minute.”和“My uncle is leaving tomorrow.” 时间、条件、让步状语从句中的一般现在时:在这些从句中,常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。内容来源于互联网,信息真伪需自行辨别。如有侵权请联系删除。

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